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Compared to air cooling systems, liquid cooling systems (LCS) are less popular among PC users. This is due to the fact that water-cooling is more expensive, more difficult to install, and requires periodic maintenance. However, some processors, such as the Intel Core i9-13900K, cannot be cooled even by the most powerful air coolers. The heat generated by such CPUs is so high that the only solution is to purchase a water-cooling system for your PC. In this article, we will explore all the nuances of liquid cooling systems and learn how to choose the right one.


How does Liquid Cooling Work?

How does Liquid Cooling Work

Before choosing an LCS, let's take a look at their construction and how liquid cooling works.

An LCS consists of 5 elements:

  • Water block. Installed on the processor lid and removes heat.
  • Pump. Attached to the water block and responsible for circulating the liquid.
  • Hoses. Hot water is removed through one hose, and cold water is supplied through the other.
  • Radiator. Dissipates heat into the air and cools the hot liquid.
  • Fans. Blow air onto the radiator, further cooling the water circuit.

The principle of operation of liquid cooling is as follows: first, the heat from the processor is transferred to the water block - a unit consisting of a heat-receiving panel. It heats up, causing the liquid to also increase its temperature. The pump directs the hot liquid through one of the hoses to the radiator. It takes on the high temperature and releases it into the air. Fans also help with this by continuously blowing onto the metal structure. The water in the radiator cools down, flows through its channels, and is sent back to the pump through the second hose. This entire process is repeated over and over again.


How to Choose a Liquid Cooling System

Pay attention to the following 5 characteristics:

  • Dissipated power;
  • Radiator size and number of coolers;
  • Manufacturer company;
  • The presence of Anti-Leak technology, which balances pressure in the system;
  • Type of illumination.

These characteristics largely determine which liquid cooling system is best suited for your system.

Dissipated Power

This characteristic is measured in Watts (W) and indicates the performance of the cooling system. The higher it is, the more a liquid cooling system can handle a hotter processor. Intel and AMD specify "TDP" - thermal design power - in their processor specifications. It is also measured in watts. For example, the Intel Core i7-12700K has a TDP of 95W. This means that a liquid cooling system with a dissipated power of at least 95W is required to cool it.

In reality, processors generate more heat than specified in the specifications. The same Intel Core i7-12700K produces 95W only at its base frequency of 3.6 GHz. These processors use Turbo Boost technology, which increases the frequency to 5 GHz. At this value, the Core i7-12700K will generate 150W of heat. Therefore, it is suitable for liquid cooling systems with a dissipated power of at least 150W. You can find out the real TDP of processors under load from reviews on the Internet.

Manufacturers of cooling systems often overestimate the parameters of their devices. The specifications of many liquid cooling systems indicate a dissipated power of 200W, but in reality, most of them can only handle 150W. Of course, if you place such LCS in a refrigerator, they will be able to cope with the stated heat generation. Their radiators will be blown by icy air, which will improve heat dissipation. But in reality, we use computers in rooms where it can be hot. Therefore, choose liquid cooling with a power reserve of 50-100W.

Radiator size and number of fans

The larger the metal radiator, the more heat it dissipates. For convenience, its dimensions are determined by the number of fans included in the kit. For example, if a cooling system has 2 fans with a diameter of 120 mm, then the radiator size is 240 mm (2×120). If the kit includes 3 fans with a diameter of 140 mm, then the dimensions are 420 mm (3×140) and so on.

Liquid cooling systems with one fan are used for cooling 4 and 6-core processors. They are designed for a real TDP of up to 100 W. For 6-core processors in overclocking, such as the Intel Core i5-13600K, water cooling with two fans will be required. Such cooling systems are designed for a real TDP of up to 150 W. For 8, 12, and 16-core processors, LCS with three fans included are suitable. This category includes the best liquid cooling systems.

The above division is conditional. That is, it is not always true but in most cases. For example, there are liquid cooling systems with one fan from NZXT that can handle even 6-core processors in overclocking, although at least two-fan water cooling is usually required for such CPUs.

Manufacturer

The cooling system brand indirectly affects its reliability. Such well-known companies as Corsair, Thermaltake, Arctic, and others cannot afford to release low-quality water cooling systems. If their devices break down or leak, their brands will suffer reputational losses and their profits will drop. To avoid this, they pay great attention to the quality and reliability of their devices.

Unlike them, unknown Chinese companies on AliExpress do not care about their reputation. They are only interested in profit, so they save on production in every way possible. As a result, water cooling systems from little-known manufacturers often fail. To avoid making a mistake with the purchase, buy liquid cooling systems only from trusted brands.

Anti-Leak technology

In the computer industry, there is a myth that water cooling systems are unreliable and often leak. When liquid cooling systems first appeared on the consumer market, they did indeed often fail. But those times are long gone, and today even budget water cooling systems can last for years. However, it cannot be said that the likelihood of breakdowns and leaks is absent altogether. Given how water cooling works, it is impossible to reduce them to zero.

Malfunctions most often occur for two reasons:

  • careless installation;
  • excessive pressure.

Careless installation may involve careless handling of system components during installation. The pump suffers the most from this, as it has fragile elements in its design. Some users also overtighten hoses. They should hang loose in the case, not be stretched like ropes.

Excessive pressure refers to the expansion of the liquid. When the central processor heats up, the water temperature rises with it. Due to heating, the liquid begins to expand and exert greater pressure on the internal elements of the water cooling sytem. The pressure can become so high that the structure cannot withstand it and leaks.

To avoid this, manufacturers have come up with the "Anti-Leak" technology. It is a pressure relief valve. This element is installed on the side wall of the radiator. Its principle of operation is as follows: when the pressure in the system becomes too high, the valve releases it, eliminating the likelihood of leakage.

Type of lighting

Unlike other parameters, lighting does not affect the performance or reliability of water cooling.

Lighting comes in three types:

  • monochrome (does not require additional connection);
  • RGB (connects to a 12-volt connector on the motherboard);
  • ARGB (connects to a 5-volt connector on the motherboard).

Types of Water Cooling

There is no universally accepted classification of types of water cooling, but to cover all devices on the market, we can divide them by price into:

  • Budget;
  • Mid-budget;
  • Premium.

Budget

This category includes water coolers up to 400 AED. They are equipped with one or two fans, and their real TDP is calculated at 100-150 watts. The most common LCSs in this price segment are from companies DEEPCOOL and ID-Cooling. By the way, it was DEEPCOOL that popularized the "Anti-Leak" technology.

DeepCool Castle 120

Mid-budget

Water coolers in this price category cost up to 600 AED. They come with 2 or 3 coolers, and the real TDP is up to 200 watts. Due to their high power dissipation, such water cooling systems are more popular than budget models. They can even handle overclocked 12-core processors like the Intel Core i7-12700K.

DeepCool Castle 240 V2 RGB

Premium

The best water cooling systems are included in this price category. Their cost starts from 1000 AED. They are designed to cool the hottest components of the computer, including AMD Threadripper multi-core processors. This segment also includes custom liquid cooling systems that are hand-assembled.

NZXT Z73

Advantages and disadvantages of LCS

Let's talk more about the pros and cons of water cooling.

Advantages of water cooling:

  • Increased cost compared to air cooling. For example, a mid-budget tower cooler costs around 150 AED, while a water cooling system is 2-3 times more expensive.
  • Mounting complexity. Compared to tower coolers, LCSs have more components to install. This makes installation more time-consuming.
  • Maintenance required. If the liquid is not changed, corrosion will clog the microchannels in the design, reducing the efficiency of the LCS.

Disadvantages of liquid systems:

  • Appearance. Even inexpensive tower coolers have a nice design today, but it is difficult to argue that liquid cooling systems look much more aesthetic.
  • Efficiency. No air cooling system can dissipate as much heat as top-end water cooling models.

Best liquid cooling systems

Let's start by saying that this list includes devices based on the following criteria:

  • price;
  • reliability;
  • performance;
  • availability in stores.

Best single-section liquid cooling system

The leader in this category is the DEEPCOOL GAMMAXX L120. Priced at 150-200 AED, this system is capable of cooling 4 and 6-core processors without overclocking. The device comes with a hydrodynamic bearing fan, so even at 1800 RPM, the noise level stays within 30 dB. The minimalist lighting deserves special attention. It is not garish and is suitable for both bright builds and systems with a strict design.

DeepCool GAMMAX L120

Best dual-section liquid cooling system

Once again, DEEPCOOL takes the lead. This time, the GamerStorm CASTLE 240 RGB is the winner. Priced at 450 AED, this water cooler can even cool 12-core processors when overclocked. Some triple-section liquid cooling systems cannot boast such performance. The real dissipated power of the GamerStorm CASTLE 240 is at the level of 250 W, as stated in the specifications.

DeepCool Castle 240 RGB

The most powerful liquid cooling system

The HYPERPC team believes that the best liquid cooling system is the Arctic Liquid Freezer II 420. Priced at 650 AED, this water cooler can cool all existing processors. Even the hot Intel Core i9-13900K, albeit with difficulty, can still be cooled by this system. In terms of price and quality, the Arctic Liquid Freezer II 420 is the optimal choice for the beginning of 2023.

Arctic Liquid Freezer II 420

Liquid cooling systems in HYPERPC computers

We produce computers with different performance levels, so we choose liquid cooling individually for each PC lineup. The choice varies from dual-section to custom systems. Thanks to this approach, you get a computer where the CPU cooling always matches its heat dissipation.

  • HYPERPC ONE
  • HYPERPC ONE
Compare
AVG. FPS - 81 Show FPS
Gaming performance
1920x1080 (FullHD)
2560x1440 (QuadHD)
3840x2160 (4K)
Counter Strike 2
Counter Strike 2
350
281
254
PUBG
PUBG
102
77
65
GTA 5
GTA 5
116
96
47
Fortnite
Fortnite
126
85
51
Apex Legends
Apex Legends
132
102
65
CoD: Warzone
CoD: Warzone
150
107
61
Red Dead Redemption 2
Red Dead Redemption 2
51
45
34
Cyberpunk 2077
Cyberpunk 2077
53
42
33
Battlefield 2042
Battlefield 2042
95
63
41
Far Cry 6
Far Cry 6
105
65
67
Forza Horizon 5
Forza Horizon 5
65
58
46
God of War
God of War
70
57
38
Dying Light 2
Dying Light 2
98
57
34
Atomic Heart
Atomic Heart
82
63
36
Overwatch 2
Overwatch 2
124
106
80
The Callisto Protocol
The Callisto Protocol
66
55
34
Baldur's Gate III
Baldur's Gate III
92
57
34
CoD: Modern Warfare 3
CoD: Modern Warfare 3
77
58
40
Hogwarts Legacy
Hogwarts Legacy
61
43
26
0
50
100
150
FPS

Obtained FPS scores are averaged to show the relative performance of the systems at maximum graphics settings. Details

Price AED 4,430
Total cost AED 4,430
Including VAT AED 211
Make to order, ships in 3 - 4 d.
Add to cart Checkout
Buy in one click
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Buy now

Your perfect start in the world of gaming: smooth gameplay, stylish design, and everything you need to win.

  • HYPERPC FURY
  • HYPERPC FURY
Compare
AVG. FPS - 102 Show FPS
Gaming performance
1920x1080 (FullHD)
2560x1440 (QuadHD)
3840x2160 (4K)
Counter Strike 2
Counter Strike 2
418
331
310
PUBG
PUBG
136
103
87
GTA 5
GTA 5
154
128
62
Fortnite
Fortnite
168
113
68
Apex Legends
Apex Legends
176
136
86
CoD: Warzone
CoD: Warzone
200
143
81
Red Dead Redemption 2
Red Dead Redemption 2
68
60
45
Minecraft RTX
Minecraft RTX
68
60
45
Cyberpunk 2077
Cyberpunk 2077
70
55
43
Battlefield 2042
Battlefield 2042
126
83
54
Far Cry 6
Far Cry 6
110
86
50
Forza Horizon 5
Forza Horizon 5
87
77
62
God of War
God of War
94
76
50
Dying Light 2
Dying Light 2
130
76
45
Atomic Heart
Atomic Heart
103
79
44
Overwatch 2
Overwatch 2
165
141
107
The Callisto Protocol
The Callisto Protocol
88
73
45
Baldur's Gate III
Baldur's Gate III
118
79
41
CoD: Modern Warfare 3
CoD: Modern Warfare 3
101
72
43
Hogwarts Legacy
Hogwarts Legacy
81
57
35
0
50
100
150
FPS

Obtained FPS scores are averaged to show the relative performance of the systems at maximum graphics settings. Details

Price AED 5,125
Total cost AED 5,125
Including VAT AED 244
Make to order, ships in 3 - 4 d.

The optimal choice for FullHD gaming in an impressive case without unnecessary details.

  • HYPERPC WARRIOR
  • HYPERPC WARRIOR
Compare
AVG. FPS - 102 Show FPS
Gaming performance
1920x1080 (FullHD)
2560x1440 (QuadHD)
3840x2160 (4K)
Counter Strike 2
Counter Strike 2
418
331
310
PUBG
PUBG
136
103
87
GTA 5
GTA 5
154
128
62
Fortnite
Fortnite
168
113
68
Apex Legends
Apex Legends
176
136
86
CoD: Warzone
CoD: Warzone
200
143
81
Red Dead Redemption 2
Red Dead Redemption 2
68
60
45
Minecraft RTX
Minecraft RTX
68
60
45
Cyberpunk 2077
Cyberpunk 2077
70
55
43
Battlefield 2042
Battlefield 2042
126
83
54
Far Cry 6
Far Cry 6
110
86
50
Forza Horizon 5
Forza Horizon 5
87
77
62
God of War
God of War
94
76
50
Dying Light 2
Dying Light 2
130
76
45
Atomic Heart
Atomic Heart
103
79
44
Overwatch 2
Overwatch 2
165
141
107
The Callisto Protocol
The Callisto Protocol
88
73
45
Baldur's Gate III
Baldur's Gate III
118
79
41
CoD: Modern Warfare 3
CoD: Modern Warfare 3
101
72
43
Hogwarts Legacy
Hogwarts Legacy
81
57
35
0
50
100
150
FPS

Obtained FPS scores are averaged to show the relative performance of the systems at maximum graphics settings. Details

Price AED 6,780
Total cost AED 6,780
Including VAT AED 323
Make to order, ships in 3 - 5 d.

A robust entry-level computer, equipped with an fast processor and high-speed memory, designed for professional applications and efficient multitasking.

  • HYPERPC CHAMPION
  • HYPERPC CHAMPION
Compare
AVG. FPS - 125 Show FPS
Gaming performance
1920x1080 (FullHD)
2560x1440 (QuadHD)
3840x2160 (4K)
Counter Strike 2
Counter Strike 2
498
394
369
PUBG
PUBG
162
122
102
GTA 5
GTA 5
183
141
74
Fortnite
Fortnite
200
135
81
Apex Legends
Apex Legends
210
162
102
CoD: Warzone
CoD: Warzone
238
171
97
Red Dead Redemption 2
Red Dead Redemption 2
81
71
53
Cyberpunk 2077
Cyberpunk 2077
83
66
51
Battlefield 2042
Battlefield 2042
150
99
64
Far Cry 6
Far Cry 6
110
110
60
Forza Horizon 5
Forza Horizon 5
103
92
74
God of War
God of War
112
91
60
Dying Light 2
Dying Light 2
155
91
54
Atomic Heart
Atomic Heart
123
94
52
Overwatch 2
Overwatch 2
196
168
127
The Callisto Protocol
The Callisto Protocol
105
87
54
Baldur's Gate III
Baldur's Gate III
159
114
54
CoD: Modern Warfare 3
CoD: Modern Warfare 3
130
102
59
Hogwarts Legacy
Hogwarts Legacy
95
67
41
0
50
100
150
FPS

Obtained FPS scores are averaged to show the relative performance of the systems at maximum graphics settings. Details

HYPERPC ATOM
Compare
AVG. FPS - 144 Show FPS
Gaming performance
1920x1080 (FullHD)
2560x1440 (QuadHD)
3840x2160 (4K)
Counter Strike 2
Counter Strike 2
575
450
410
PUBG
PUBG
185
140
119
GTA 5
GTA 5
210
158
84
Fortnite
Fortnite
229
155
94
Apex Legends
Apex Legends
245
189
119
CoD: Warzone
CoD: Warzone
269
195
109
Red Dead Redemption 2
Red Dead Redemption 2
94
83
60
Cyberpunk 2077
Cyberpunk 2077
97
77
58
Battlefield 2042
Battlefield 2042
175
115
73
Far Cry 6
Far Cry 6
110
110
69
Forza Horizon 5
Forza Horizon 5
120
107
86
God of War
God of War
131
106
70
Dying Light 2
Dying Light 2
181
105
62
Atomic Heart
Atomic Heart
144
109
60
Overwatch 2
Overwatch 2
229
196
148
The Callisto Protocol
The Callisto Protocol
123
102
63
Baldur's Gate III
Baldur's Gate III
186
133
64
CoD: Modern Warfare 3
CoD: Modern Warfare 3
153
120
70
Hogwarts Legacy
Hogwarts Legacy
123
102
63
0
50
100
150
FPS

Obtained FPS scores are averaged to show the relative performance of the systems at maximum graphics settings. Details


Contact Us
Contact Us
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